{"id":1319,"date":"2026-10-06T11:48:34","date_gmt":"2026-10-06T08:48:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/?p=1319"},"modified":"2026-10-06T11:49:16","modified_gmt":"2026-10-06T08:49:16","slug":"openvpn-kurulumu-nasil-yapilir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/openvpn-kurulumu-nasil-yapilir\/","title":{"rendered":"OpenVPN Kurulumu Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenVPN, cihaz ile uzak bir a\u011f aras\u0131nda \u015fifreli ba\u011flant\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 VPN \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerinden biridir. Ki\u015fisel ba\u011flant\u0131lardan \u015firket i\u00e7i sistemlere uzaktan eri\u015fime kadar farkl\u0131 senaryolarda kullan\u0131labilir. OpenVPN kurulumu i\u00e7in sunucu taraf\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, sertifikalar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan istemci cihazlar\u0131n VPN profiliyle sisteme ba\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_88 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u0130\u00e7indekiler<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"\u0130\u00e7indekiler Tablosunu A\u00e7\/Kapat\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/openvpn-kurulumu-nasil-yapilir\/#OpenVPN_Nedir_ve_Ne_Ise_Yarar\" >OpenVPN Nedir ve Ne \u0130\u015fe Yarar?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/openvpn-kurulumu-nasil-yapilir\/#OpenVPN_Kurulumu_Icin_Gerekenler_Nelerdir\" >OpenVPN Kurulumu \u0130\u00e7in Gerekenler Nelerdir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/openvpn-kurulumu-nasil-yapilir\/#Linux_Sunucuya_OpenVPN_Nasil_Kurulur\" >Linux Sunucuya OpenVPN Nas\u0131l Kurulur?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/openvpn-kurulumu-nasil-yapilir\/#1_Sunucu_Paketlerini_Guncelleyin\" >1. Sunucu Paketlerini G\u00fcncelleyin<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/openvpn-kurulumu-nasil-yapilir\/#2_OpenVPN_ve_Easy-RSA_Paketlerini_Kurun\" >2. OpenVPN ve Easy-RSA Paketlerini Kurun<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/openvpn-kurulumu-nasil-yapilir\/#3_Sertifika_Altyapisini_Olusturun\" >3. Sertifika Altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Olu\u015fturun<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/openvpn-kurulumu-nasil-yapilir\/#4_OpenVPN_Sunucu_Yapilandirmasini_Olusturun\" >4. OpenVPN Sunucu Yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 Olu\u015fturun<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/openvpn-kurulumu-nasil-yapilir\/#5_IP_Yonlendirmeyi_Etkinlestirin\" >5. IP Y\u00f6nlendirmeyi Etkinle\u015ftirin<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/openvpn-kurulumu-nasil-yapilir\/#6_Guvenlik_Duvari_Kurallarini_Yapilandirin\" >6. G\u00fcvenlik Duvar\u0131 Kurallar\u0131n\u0131 Yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/openvpn-kurulumu-nasil-yapilir\/#7_OpenVPN_Servisini_Baslatin\" >7. OpenVPN Servisini Ba\u015flat\u0131n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/openvpn-kurulumu-nasil-yapilir\/#OpenVPN_Istemci_Dosyasi_Nasil_Olusturulur\" >OpenVPN \u0130stemci Dosyas\u0131 Nas\u0131l Olu\u015fturulur?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/openvpn-kurulumu-nasil-yapilir\/#Windowsta_OpenVPN_Baglantisi_Nasil_Kurulur\" >Windows&#8217;ta OpenVPN Ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kurulur?<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/openvpn-kurulumu-nasil-yapilir\/#OpenVPN_Connect_Nasil_Kurulur\" >OpenVPN Connect Nas\u0131l Kurulur?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/openvpn-kurulumu-nasil-yapilir\/#OVPN_Dosyasi_Nasil_Eklenir\" >OVPN Dosyas\u0131 Nas\u0131l Eklenir?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-15\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/openvpn-kurulumu-nasil-yapilir\/#OpenVPN_Baglantisinin_Calistigi_Nasil_Kontrol_Edilir\" >OpenVPN Ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kontrol Edilir?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-16\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/openvpn-kurulumu-nasil-yapilir\/#OpenVPN_Baglanmiyor_Sorunu_Nasil_Cozulur\" >OpenVPN Ba\u011flanm\u0131yor Sorunu Nas\u0131l \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-17\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/openvpn-kurulumu-nasil-yapilir\/#OpenVPN_Hangi_Portu_Kullanir\" >OpenVPN Hangi Portu Kullan\u0131r?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-18\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/openvpn-kurulumu-nasil-yapilir\/#OpenVPN_TCP_mi_UDP_mi_Kullanilmali\" >OpenVPN TCP mi UDP mi Kullan\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-19\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/openvpn-kurulumu-nasil-yapilir\/#OpenVPN_Kurulumunda_Nelere_Dikkat_Edilmeli\" >OpenVPN Kurulumunda Nelere Dikkat Edilmeli?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-20\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/openvpn-kurulumu-nasil-yapilir\/#Sik_Sorulan_Sorular\" >S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-21\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/openvpn-kurulumu-nasil-yapilir\/#OpenVPN_ucretsiz_mi\" >OpenVPN \u00fccretsiz mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-22\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/openvpn-kurulumu-nasil-yapilir\/#OpenVPN_guvenli_mi\" >OpenVPN g\u00fcvenli mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-23\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/openvpn-kurulumu-nasil-yapilir\/#OpenVPN_icin_sabit_IP_gerekli_mi\" >OpenVPN i\u00e7in sabit IP gerekli mi?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-24\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/openvpn-kurulumu-nasil-yapilir\/#OpenVPN_ile_kac_kullanici_baglanabilir\" >OpenVPN ile ka\u00e7 kullan\u0131c\u0131 ba\u011flanabilir?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"OpenVPN_Nedir_ve_Ne_Ise_Yarar\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenVPN Nedir ve Ne \u0130\u015fe Yarar?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenVPN, internet \u00fczerinden aktar\u0131lan verilerin \u015fifreli bir t\u00fcnel i\u00e7erisinden ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayan VPN yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131d\u0131r. Windows, Linux, macOS, Android ve iOS gibi farkl\u0131 i\u015fletim sistemleriyle kullan\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenVPN kullanabilmek i\u00e7in ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 kabul edecek bir <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/sunucu\/\"><b>sunucu altyap\u0131s\u0131<\/b><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> gerekir. Kullan\u0131c\u0131 cihaz\u0131na y\u00fcklenen OpenVPN istemcisi bu sisteme ba\u011flanarak do\u011frulama tamamland\u0131ktan sonra VPN t\u00fcneli olu\u015fturulur.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"OpenVPN_Kurulumu_Icin_Gerekenler_Nelerdir\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenVPN Kurulumu \u0130\u00e7in Gerekenler Nelerdir?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenVPN kurulumuna ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce kullan\u0131lacak sistemin ve eri\u015fim bilgilerinin haz\u0131r olmas\u0131 i\u015flemleri kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. Temel bir kurulum i\u00e7in genellikle \u015funlara ihtiya\u00e7 duyulur;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linux tabanl\u0131 bir sunucu.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Root veya <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">sudo<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> yetkisine sahip kullan\u0131c\u0131.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sunucunun genel IP adresi.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gerekli portlara eri\u015fim.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenVPN ve Easy-RSA paketleri.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ba\u011flant\u0131 kurulacak istemci cihaz.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenVPN i\u00e7in gereken kaynak miktar\u0131 e\u015f zamanl\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131na ve olu\u015fturulacak trafi\u011fe g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilir. Az say\u0131da kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu temel VPN yap\u0131lar\u0131nda y\u00fcksek sistem kaynaklar\u0131 her zaman gerekli de\u011fildir.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Linux_Sunucuya_OpenVPN_Nasil_Kurulur\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linux Sunucuya OpenVPN Nas\u0131l Kurulur?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenVPN kurulumu kullan\u0131lan Linux da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re baz\u0131 farkl\u0131l\u0131klar g\u00f6sterebilir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ad\u0131mlar Ubuntu\/Debian tabanl\u0131 sistemlerde uygulanabilecek temel manuel kurulum s\u00fcrecini g\u00f6sterir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00dcretim ortam\u0131nda i\u015flem yapmadan \u00f6nce mevcut yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131n yede\u011finin al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve komutlar\u0131n kullan\u0131lan Linux s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcne g\u00f6re kontrol edilmesi \u00f6nerilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_Sunucu_Paketlerini_Guncelleyin\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1. Sunucu Paketlerini G\u00fcncelleyin<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0130lk olarak paket listesini ve kurulu paketleri g\u00fcncelleyin;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>sudo apt update<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>sudo apt upgrade -y<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u00fcncelleme tamamland\u0131ktan sonra OpenVPN kurulumuna ge\u00e7ilebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_OpenVPN_ve_Easy-RSA_Paketlerini_Kurun\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2. OpenVPN ve Easy-RSA Paketlerini Kurun<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenVPN ile sertifika altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lacak Easy-RSA paketlerini y\u00fckleyin;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>sudo apt install openvpn easy-rsa -y<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenVPN VPN ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netirken Easy-RSA, istemci ve sunucu taraf\u0131nda kullan\u0131lacak sertifikalar\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenVPN&#8217;i ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve daha kontroll\u00fc kaynaklara sahip bir ortamda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak isteyen projelerde <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/vds-server\/\"><strong>VDS server \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc<\/strong><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> de\u011ferlendirilebilir. Burada se\u00e7im yap\u0131l\u0131rken yaln\u0131zca VPN yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kurulabilir olmas\u0131 de\u011fil, beklenen kullan\u0131c\u0131 ve trafik miktar\u0131 da dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_Sertifika_Altyapisini_Olusturun\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">3. Sertifika Altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 Olu\u015fturun<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenVPN ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131nda sunucu ile istemcilerin do\u011frulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in PKI (Public Key Infrastructure) yap\u0131s\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir. Easy-RSA i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma dizini olu\u015fturabilirsiniz;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>make-cadir ~\/easy-rsa<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>cd ~\/easy-rsa<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ard\u0131ndan PKI dizinini ba\u015flat\u0131n;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>.\/easyrsa init-pki<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sertifika otoritesini olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">.\/easyrsa build-ca<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sonraki a\u015famada sunucu sertifika iste\u011fi ve sertifikas\u0131 olu\u015fturulur;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">.\/easyrsa gen-req server nopass<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">.\/easyrsa sign-req server server<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Diffie-Hellman parametreleri de olu\u015fturulabilir;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>.\/easyrsa gen-dh<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Olu\u015fturulan anahtar ve sertifika dosyalar\u0131 OpenVPN yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131nda kullan\u0131lacak uygun dizinlere aktar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Dosya yollar\u0131 kullan\u0131lan Easy-RSA ve OpenVPN s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcne g\u00f6re kontrol edilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_OpenVPN_Sunucu_Yapilandirmasini_Olusturun\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4. OpenVPN Sunucu Yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 Olu\u015fturun<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sertifikalar haz\u0131rland\u0131ktan sonra OpenVPN sunucu yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 olu\u015fturulur. Yap\u0131land\u0131rmada kullan\u0131lacak protokol, port, VPN a\u011f\u0131 ve sertifika dosyalar\u0131n\u0131n konumlar\u0131 belirtilir. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Temel bir yap\u0131land\u0131rmada \u015fu de\u011ferler kullan\u0131labilir;<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">port 1194<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">proto udp<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dev tun<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ca ca.crt<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">cert server.crt<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">key server.key<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dh dh.pem<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">server 10.8.0.0 255.255.255.0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">keepalive 10 120<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">persist-key<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">persist-tun<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu \u00f6rnek her sistem i\u00e7in do\u011frudan kopyalan\u0131p kullan\u0131lacak evrensel bir yap\u0131land\u0131rma de\u011fildir. Sertifika yollar\u0131, DNS se\u00e7enekleri, g\u00fcvenlik ayarlar\u0131 ve a\u011f yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 kurulacak sisteme g\u00f6re d\u00fczenlenmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_IP_Yonlendirmeyi_Etkinlestirin\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">5. IP Y\u00f6nlendirmeyi Etkinle\u015ftirin<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VPN&#8217;e ba\u011flanan istemcilerin sunucu \u00fczerinden di\u011fer a\u011flara ula\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in Linux \u00fczerinde IP forwarding etkinle\u015ftirilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ge\u00e7ici olarak etkinle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>sudo sysctl -w net.ipv4.ip_forward=1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kal\u0131c\u0131 yap\u0131land\u0131rma i\u00e7in <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\/etc\/sysctl.conf<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> i\u00e7erisinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki de\u011ferin etkin oldu\u011fundan emin olun;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>net.ipv4.ip_forward=1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ard\u0131ndan yap\u0131land\u0131rmay\u0131 uygulay\u0131n;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>sudo sysctl -p<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"6_Guvenlik_Duvari_Kurallarini_Yapilandirin\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6. G\u00fcvenlik Duvar\u0131 Kurallar\u0131n\u0131 Yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131n<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenVPN&#8217;in kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 portun g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131nda eri\u015filebilir olmas\u0131 gerekir. Varsay\u0131lan <strong>UDP 1194 kullan\u0131l\u0131yorsa<\/strong> UFW \u00fczerinde \u015fu \u015fekilde izin verilebilir;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>sudo ufw allow 1194\/udp<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VPN istemcilerinin internet veya farkl\u0131 a\u011flara sunucu \u00fczerinden eri\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in NAT\/masquerade yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n da yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Buradaki a\u011f aray\u00fcz\u00fc ve subnet de\u011ferleri sunucunun mevcut a\u011f yap\u0131s\u0131na g\u00f6re belirlenmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bu a\u015famada yanl\u0131\u015f firewall yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 SSH dahil mevcut ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 etkileyebilece\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle uzaktan y\u00f6netilen sistemlerde kurallar dikkatli uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"7_OpenVPN_Servisini_Baslatin\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">7. OpenVPN Servisini Ba\u015flat\u0131n<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Yap\u0131land\u0131rma tamamland\u0131ktan sonra OpenVPN servisi ba\u015flat\u0131labilir. Servis ad\u0131 kullan\u0131lan OpenVPN paketinin s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcne ve yap\u0131land\u0131rma dosyas\u0131n\u0131n ad\u0131na g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G\u00fcncel Debian\/Ubuntu sistemlerinde \u00f6rne\u011fin <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">server.conf<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> i\u00e7in;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>sudo systemctl enable &#8211;now openvpn-server@server<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Durumu kontrol etmek i\u00e7in ise;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><strong>sudo systemctl status openvpn-server@server<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Servis aktif g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyorsa yap\u0131land\u0131rma hatalar\u0131n\u0131 incelemek i\u00e7in sistem g\u00fcnl\u00fckleri kontrol edilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"OpenVPN_Istemci_Dosyasi_Nasil_Olusturulur\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenVPN \u0130stemci Dosyas\u0131 Nas\u0131l Olu\u015fturulur?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sunucu \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r hale geldikten sonra ba\u011flanacak kullan\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7in istemci sertifikas\u0131 olu\u015fturulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Easy-RSA dizininde \u00f6rnek bir istemci i\u00e7in \u015fu komutlar kullan\u0131labilir;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\/easyrsa gen-req client1 nopass<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\/easyrsa sign-req client client1<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ard\u0131ndan sunucu adresi, port, protokol ve gerekli sertifika bilgilerini i\u00e7eren <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.ovpn<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> profili haz\u0131rlan\u0131r. Temel istemci yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131 \u015fu yap\u0131ya sahip olabilir:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">client<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">dev tun<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">proto udp<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">remote SUNUCU_IP_ADRESI 1194<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">resolv-retry infinite<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">nobind<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">persist-key<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">persist-tun<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CA sertifikas\u0131 ile istemci sertifikas\u0131 ve \u00f6zel anahtar bilgileri ayr\u0131 dosyalardan kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi gibi uygun \u015fekilde <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.ovpn<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> profilinin i\u00e7erisine de eklenebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00d6zellikle birden fazla kullan\u0131c\u0131 ba\u011flanacaksa her kullan\u0131c\u0131 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 istemci sertifikas\u0131 olu\u015fturmak eri\u015fim y\u00f6netimini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece tek bir kullan\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n eri\u015fimi gerekti\u011finde di\u011fer VPN kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 etkilemeden iptal edilebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Windowsta_OpenVPN_Baglantisi_Nasil_Kurulur\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Windows&#8217;ta OpenVPN Ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kurulur?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenVPN sunucusu Linux \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken Windows bilgisayarlar istemci olarak sisteme ba\u011flanabilir. Bunun i\u00e7in Windows cihazda OpenVPN uyumlu istemci yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131 ve sunucuda olu\u015fturulan ba\u011flant\u0131 profilinin i\u00e7e aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Daha ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z kaynak ve y\u00f6netim yetkisi gerektiren VPN projelerinde <\/span><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><a style=\"color: #ff6600;\" href=\"https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/vps-server\/\"><strong>VPS sunucu altyap\u0131s\u0131<\/strong><\/a><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> da kullan\u0131m senaryosuna g\u00f6re de\u011ferlendirilebilir. \u00d6zellikle VPN servisi kurulacak altyap\u0131n\u0131n gerekli a\u011f ve y\u00f6netici eri\u015fimlerini sa\u011flamas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter  wp-image-1323\" src=\"https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/windows-openvpn-kurulum-islemi.webp\" alt=\"Windows OpenVPN Kurulum \u0130\u015flemi\" width=\"578\" height=\"385\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/windows-openvpn-kurulum-islemi.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/windows-openvpn-kurulum-islemi-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/windows-openvpn-kurulum-islemi-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/windows-openvpn-kurulum-islemi-768x512.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/windows-openvpn-kurulum-islemi-414x276.webp 414w, https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/windows-openvpn-kurulum-islemi-470x313.webp 470w, https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/windows-openvpn-kurulum-islemi-640x426.webp 640w, https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/windows-openvpn-kurulum-islemi-130x86.webp 130w, https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/windows-openvpn-kurulum-islemi-187x124.webp 187w, https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/windows-openvpn-kurulum-islemi-990x660.webp 990w, https:\/\/www.verigom.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/10\/windows-openvpn-kurulum-islemi-1320x880.webp 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 578px) 100vw, 578px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"OpenVPN_Connect_Nasil_Kurulur\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenVPN Connect Nas\u0131l Kurulur?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenVPN Connect istemcisi bilgisayara kurulduktan sonra uygulama a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r. Sunucu taraf\u0131nda olu\u015fturulan <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.ovpn<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dosyas\u0131 istemciye g\u00fcvenli bir y\u00f6ntemle aktar\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Profil i\u00e7erisinde \u00f6zel anahtar bulundu\u011fu durumlarda dosyan\u0131n yetkisiz ki\u015filerle payla\u015f\u0131lmamas\u0131 \u00f6zellikle \u00f6nemlidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"OVPN_Dosyasi_Nasil_Eklenir\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OVPN Dosyas\u0131 Nas\u0131l Eklenir?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenVPN Connect i\u00e7erisinden dosya ile profil i\u00e7e aktarma se\u00e7ene\u011fi kullan\u0131larak <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.ovpn<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dosyas\u0131 se\u00e7ilir. Profil eklendikten sonra ba\u011flant\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131l\u0131r ve gerekli do\u011frulama i\u015flemleri tamamlan\u0131r. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ba\u011flant\u0131 ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 oldu\u011funda istemci cihaz ile OpenVPN sunucusu aras\u0131nda VPN t\u00fcneli kurulmu\u015f olur.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"OpenVPN_Baglantisinin_Calistigi_Nasil_Kontrol_Edilir\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenVPN Ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 Nas\u0131l Kontrol Edilir?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kurulum tamamland\u0131ktan sonra yaln\u0131zca istemcide <\/span><b>\u201cConnected\u201d bilgisinin<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesi ile yetinilmemelidir. VPN istemcisine bir IP adresi atan\u0131p atanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken a\u011f kaynaklar\u0131na eri\u015filip eri\u015filemedi\u011fi kontrol edilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00fcm internet trafi\u011fi VPN \u00fczerinden y\u00f6nlendirilecek \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015fsa ba\u011flant\u0131 \u00f6ncesi ve sonras\u0131 d\u0131\u015f IP adresleri de kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131labilir. Yaln\u0131zca belirli \u00f6zel a\u011flar\u0131n VPN \u00fczerinden y\u00f6nlendirildi\u011fi split-tunnel yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131nda ise d\u0131\u015f IP adresinin de\u011fi\u015fmemesi normal olabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sunucu taraf\u0131nda servis durumunun ve OpenVPN g\u00fcnl\u00fcklerinin incelenmesi de ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"OpenVPN_Baglanmiyor_Sorunu_Nasil_Cozulur\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenVPN Ba\u011flanm\u0131yor Sorunu Nas\u0131l \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenVPN istemcisinin sunucuya ba\u011flanamamas\u0131 a\u011f yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131ndan sertifika problemine kadar farkl\u0131 nedenlerden kaynaklanabilir. Sorun ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki noktalar kontrol edilebilir:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Sunucu adresini kontrol edin:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.ovpn<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> dosyas\u0131ndaki IP adresinin veya alan ad\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fru oldu\u011fundan emin olun.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Port ve protokol\u00fc inceleyin:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sunucu UDP 1194 dinliyorsa istemci yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131n da ayn\u0131 port ve protokol\u00fc kullanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Firewall kurallar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> OpenVPN portunun hem sunucu hem de varsa harici g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131nda eri\u015filebilir olmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Servis durumuna bak\u0131n:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> OpenVPN servisinin aktif olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">systemctl<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u00fczerinden kontrol edin.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Sertifikalar\u0131 inceleyin:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> S\u00fcresi dolmu\u015f, iptal edilmi\u015f veya yanl\u0131\u015f istemciye ait sertifikalar ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 engelleyebilir.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Log kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u0130stemci ve sunucu g\u00fcnl\u00fckleri problemin hangi a\u015famada olu\u015ftu\u011funu belirlemeyi kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"OpenVPN_Hangi_Portu_Kullanir\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenVPN Hangi Portu Kullan\u0131r?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenVPN yayg\u0131n olarak <\/span><b>1194 numaral\u0131 UDP portu ile<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Ancak 1194 zorunlu de\u011fildir; y\u00f6netici OpenVPN&#8217;i farkl\u0131 bir port \u00fczerinden \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131rabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Port de\u011fi\u015ftirildi\u011finde sunucu ve istemci yap\u0131land\u0131rmalar\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 de\u011feri kullanmas\u0131 gerekir. G\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131nda da se\u00e7ilen port ve protokol i\u00e7in gerekli eri\u015fim izni tan\u0131mlanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"OpenVPN_TCP_mi_UDP_mi_Kullanilmali\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenVPN TCP mi UDP mi Kullan\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenVPN hem UDP hem de TCP \u00fczerinden \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilir. VPN trafi\u011finde genellikle UDP tercih edilmekte olup ek TCP kontrol mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu y\u00fck bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gecikme ve daha iyi performans sa\u011flayabilir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">TCP ise UDP trafi\u011finin k\u0131s\u0131tland\u0131\u011f\u0131 veya ba\u011flant\u0131 ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 gereksinimler olu\u015fturdu\u011fu senaryolarda tercih edilebilir. Bununla birlikte TCP tabanl\u0131 uygulama trafi\u011finin TCP tabanl\u0131 VPN t\u00fcneli i\u00e7erisinden ge\u00e7irilmesi baz\u0131 ko\u015fullarda performans sorunlar\u0131na neden olabilece\u011finden se\u00e7im kullan\u0131m senaryosuna g\u00f6re yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"OpenVPN_Kurulumunda_Nelere_Dikkat_Edilmeli\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenVPN Kurulumunda Nelere Dikkat Edilmeli?<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">OpenVPN sunucusu internete a\u00e7\u0131k bir eri\u015fim noktas\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011fu i\u00e7in kurulum yaln\u0131zca ba\u011flant\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla tamamlanm\u0131\u015f say\u0131lmamal\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fletim sistemi ve OpenVPN g\u00fcncel tutulmal\u0131, \u00f6zel anahtarlar korunmal\u0131, gereksiz portlar kapat\u0131lmal\u0131 ve kullan\u0131c\u0131 eri\u015fimleri ayr\u0131 sertifikalarla y\u00f6netilmelidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">VPN altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n kaynak kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve ba\u011flant\u0131 kay\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n belirli aral\u0131klarla takip edilmesi de faydal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle kurumsal kullan\u0131mlarda eri\u015fimi sona eren kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n sertifikalar\u0131n\u0131n iptal edilmesi ve g\u00fcvenlik duvar\u0131 kurallar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczenli kontrol edilmesi gerekir.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Sik_Sorulan_Sorular\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u0131k Sorulan Sorular<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<style>#sp-ea-1321 .spcollapsing { height: 0; overflow: hidden; transition-property: height;transition-duration: 300ms;}#sp-ea-1321.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {margin-bottom: 10px; border: 1px solid #e2e2e2; }#sp-ea-1321.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a {color: #444;}#sp-ea-1321.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.sp-collapse>.ea-body {background: #fff; color: #444;}#sp-ea-1321.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single {background: #eee;}#sp-ea-1321.sp-easy-accordion>.sp-ea-single>.ea-header a .ea-expand-icon { float: left; color: #444;font-size: 16px;}<\/style><div id=\"sp_easy_accordion-1791276226\"><div id=\"sp-ea-1321\" class=\"sp-ea-one sp-easy-accordion\" data-ea-active=\"ea-click\" data-ea-mode=\"vertical\" data-preloader=\"\" data-scroll-active-item=\"\" data-offset-to-scroll=\"0\"><div class=\"ea-card ea-expand sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"OpenVPN_ucretsiz_mi\"><\/span><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-13210\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse13210\" aria-controls=\"collapse13210\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"true\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-minus\"><\/i> OpenVPN \u00fccretsiz mi?<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse collapsed show\" id=\"collapse13210\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-1321\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-13210\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">OpenVPN'in a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 Community Edition s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fccretsiz olarak kullan\u0131labilir. Bununla birlikte OpenVPN'in ticari \u00fcr\u00fcn ve hizmetleri de bulundu\u011fundan kullan\u0131lacak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn lisans ko\u015fullar\u0131 ayr\u0131ca de\u011ferlendirilmelidir.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"OpenVPN_guvenli_mi\"><\/span><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-13211\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse13211\" aria-controls=\"collapse13211\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> OpenVPN g\u00fcvenli mi?<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse13211\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-1321\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-13211\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">OpenVPN do\u011fru yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00fcvenli VPN ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. G\u00fcvenlik seviyesi kullan\u0131lan sertifikalara, kriptografik ayarlara, i\u015fletim sistemi g\u00fcvenli\u011fine ve eri\u015fim y\u00f6netimine de ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"OpenVPN_icin_sabit_IP_gerekli_mi\"><\/span><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-13212\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse13212\" aria-controls=\"collapse13212\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> OpenVPN i\u00e7in sabit IP gerekli mi?<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse13212\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-1321\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-13212\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sabit IP genel y\u00f6netimi kolayla\u015ft\u0131rsa da her senaryoda teknik olarak zorunlu de\u011fildir. Dinamik IP kullan\u0131lan sistemlerde DDNS gibi y\u00f6ntemlerle de\u011fi\u015fen IP adresine kar\u015f\u0131 sabit bir alan ad\u0131 kullan\u0131labilir.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"ea-card sp-ea-single\"><h3 class=\"ea-header\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"OpenVPN_ile_kac_kullanici_baglanabilir\"><\/span><a class=\"collapsed\" id=\"ea-header-13213\" role=\"button\" data-sptoggle=\"spcollapse\" data-sptarget=\"#collapse13213\" aria-controls=\"collapse13213\" href=\"#\" aria-expanded=\"false\" tabindex=\"0\"><i aria-hidden=\"true\" role=\"presentation\" class=\"ea-expand-icon eap-icon-ea-expand-plus\"><\/i> OpenVPN ile ka\u00e7 kullan\u0131c\u0131 ba\u011flanabilir?<\/a><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><div class=\"sp-collapse spcollapse \" id=\"collapse13213\" data-parent=\"#sp-ea-1321\" role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"ea-header-13213\"> <div class=\"ea-body\"><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Tek bir sabit kullan\u0131c\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 bulunmaz. E\u015f zamanl\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131 kapasitesi sunucunun CPU ve RAM kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011fu trafik, \u015fifreleme y\u00fck\u00fc, a\u011f bant geni\u015fli\u011fi ve OpenVPN yap\u0131land\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>OpenVPN, cihaz ile uzak bir a\u011f aras\u0131nda \u015fifreli ba\u011flant\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 VPN \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerinden biridir. Ki\u015fisel ba\u011flant\u0131lardan \u015firket i\u00e7i sistemlere uzaktan eri\u015fime kadar farkl\u0131 senaryolarda kullan\u0131labilir. OpenVPN kurulumu i\u00e7in sunucu taraf\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, sertifikalar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve ard\u0131ndan istemci cihazlar\u0131n VPN profiliyle sisteme ba\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekir. OpenVPN Nedir ve Ne \u0130\u015fe Yarar? OpenVPN, internet \u00fczerinden aktar\u0131lan [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1322,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,323,5],"tags":[358,361,359,360],"class_list":["post-1319","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nasil-yapilir","category-network","category-sunucu","tag-openvpn","tag-openvpn-kurma-islemi","tag-openvpn-kurulumu","tag-openvpn-nasil-kurulur"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>OpenVPN Kurulumu Nas\u0131l Yap\u0131l\u0131r? | Ad\u0131m Ad\u0131m Rehber<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"OpenVPN kurulumu nas\u0131l yap\u0131l\u0131r? 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